Introduction to Programming

1. What is Programming?
2. Importance and Applications of Programming
3. Common Programming Languages
4. Setting Up a Development Environment
5. Your First “Hello, World!” Program

 Understanding Variables and Data Types

1. Variables and Memory
2. Data Types: Integers, Floats, Strings, Booleans
3. Variable Declaration and Initialization
4. Type Conversion and Casting

Basic Input and Output

1. Outputting Information: Printing and Displaying
2. Inputting Information: Reading User Input
3. Formatting Output

Conditional Statements

1. Introduction to Conditional Statements
2. if, else, and elif statements
3. Nested and Chained Conditionals
4. Logical Operators (AND, OR, NOT)

Loops and Iterations

1. Introduction to Loops
2. while loop
3. for loop
4. Loop Control Statements: break and continue

Arrays and Lists

1. 1. Introduction to Arrays and Lists
   2. Creating and Initializing Lists
   3. Accessing and Modifying List Elements
   4. List Operations: Slicing, Concatenation, and Repetition

Functions

1. 1. Introduction to Functions
   2. Defining and Calling Functions
   3. Function Parameters and Return Values
   4. Scope of Variables: Local and Global

String Manipulation

1. Introduction to Strings
2. String Methods: Length, Concatenation, Upper/Lower Case, Formatting
3. String Indexing and Slicing

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

1. OOP Concepts: Classes and Objects
2. Defining Classes and Creating Objects
3. Class Attributes and Methods
4. Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism

Error Handling

1. Handling Exceptions: try, except, finally blocks
2. Common Types of Errors

Basic Algorithms and Problem-Solving

1. 1. Introduction to Algorithms and Problem-Solving
   2. Searching and Sorting Algorithms
   3. Solving Basic Programming Challenges

DBMS

• Intro to DBMS and Relational Model
• Schema Design
• SQL Data Types and DB Normalization
• CRUD
• Joins
• Aggregation and Built-in Functions
• Transactions
• Indexing
• Subqueries, Views and Conditionals

Operating Systems

• Intro to OS and CPU Scheduling
• Intro to Threads
• Executors, Callables and Intro to Synchronization
• Mutex and Semaphores
• Concurrent Data Structures and Deadlocks
• Memory Management

Computer Networks

• Introduction to Network Topologies
• Application Layer Architecture and HTTP
• TCP, UDP, IP, DNS
• Socket Programming